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Ankō Asato
was a Ryūkyūan master of karate. He and Ankō Itosu were the two main karate masters who taught Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan karate. Funakoshi appears to be the source of most of the information available on Asato. Many articles contain information about Asato,〔Green, B. D. (1992): (Gichin Funakoshi, more than a great master ) Retrieved on 2 September 2007.〕〔Noble, G. (1988): (Masters of the Shorin-Ryu: Part One, by Graham Noble ) Retrieved on 2 September 2007. Originally published as "Masters of the Shorin-ryu (Part 1)," ''Fighting Arts International'', 9(2):24–28.〕〔(Master Yasutsune (Ankoh) Asato (1928–1906) ) Retrieved on 2 September 2007.〕〔(Yasutsune Azato ) Retrieved on 2 September 2007.〕〔(Azato ) Retrieved on 2 September 2007.〕 but the relevant parts are clearly based on Funakoshi's descriptions of him.〔Funakoshi, G. (1956/1975): ''Karate-dō: My way of life''. Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-463-2.〕
Funakoshi first met Asato when he was a schoolmate of Asato's son; he called Asato "one of Okinawa's greatest experts in the art of karate."〔Funakoshi, G. (1956/1975): ''Karate-dō: My way of life'' (p. 3). Tokyo: Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-87011-463-2.〕 According to Funakoshi, Asato's family belonged to the ''Tunchi'' (殿内) class (hereditary town and village chiefs), and held authority in the village of Asato, halfway between Shuri and Naha, and he was not only a master of karate, but also skilled at riding horses, Jigen-ryū ''kendō'' (swordsmanship), archery, and an exceptional scholar.〔
In a 1934 article, Funakoshi noted that Asato and Itosu had studied karate together under Sōkon Matsumura. He also related how Asato and Itosu once overcame a group of 20–30 attackers,and how Asato set a trap for troublemakers in his home village. In his 1956 autobiography, Funakoshi recounted several stories about Asato, including: Asato's political astuteness in following the government order to cut off the traditional men's topknot (pp. 13–14); Asato's defeat of Yōrin Kanna, in which the unarmed Asato prevailed despite Kanna being armed with an unblunted blade (pp. 14–15); Asato's demonstration of a single-point punch (''ippon-ken''; p. 15); and Asato and Itosu's friendly arm-wrestling matches (p. 16).〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ankō Asato」の詳細全文を読む
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